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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranem | om ekran |
| 2SG: | ekranet | ot ekran |
| 3SG: | ekrana | ok/ogeš ekran |
| 1PL: | ekranena | ona/ogə̑na ekran |
| 2PL: | ekraneda | oda/ogə̑da ekran |
| 3PL: | ekranat | ogə̑t ekran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ekran |
| 2SG: | ekranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ekran |
| 3SG: | ekranə̑š | ə̑š ekran |
| 1PL: | ekranə̑šna | ə̑šna ekran |
| 2PL: | ekranə̑šda | ə̑šda ekran |
| 3PL: | ekranə̑št | ə̑št ekran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranenam | ekranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ekranenat | ekranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ekranen | ekranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ekranenna | ekranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ekranenda | ekranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ekranenə̑t | ekranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranem ə̑l'e | om ekran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ekranet ə̑l'e | ot ekran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ekrana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ekran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ekranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ekran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ekraneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ekran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ekranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ekran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranem ulmaš | om ekran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ekranet ulmaš | ot ekran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ekrana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ekran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ekranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ekran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ekraneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ekran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ekranat ulmaš | ogə̑t ekran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranenam ə̑l'e | ekranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ekranenat ə̑l'e | ekranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ekranen ə̑l'e | ekranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ekranenna ə̑l'e | ekranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ekranenda ə̑l'e | ekranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ekranen ə̑l'e | ekranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekranenam ulmaš | ekranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ekranenat ulmaš | ekranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ekranen ulmaš | ekranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ekranenna ulmaš | ekranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ekranenda ulmaš | ekranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ekranen ulmaš | ekranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ekran | it ekran |
| 3SG: | ekranže | ə̑nže ekran |
| 1PL: | (ekranena) | (ona/ogə̑na ekran) |
| 2PL: | ekranza | ida ekran |
| 3PL: | ekranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ekran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekrannem | ə̑nem ekran |
| 2SG: | ekrannet | ə̑net ekran |
| 3SG: | ekranneže | ə̑než ekran |
| 1PL: | ekrannena | ə̑nena ekran |
| 2PL: | ekranneda | ə̑neda ekran |
| 3PL: | ekrannešt | ə̑nešt ekran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ekrannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ekran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ekrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ekran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ekranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ekran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ekrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ekran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ekranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ekran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ekrannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ekran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ekrannet ulmaš | ə̑net ekran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ekranneže ulmaš | ə̑než ekran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ekranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ekran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ekrannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ekran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ekranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ekranman |
| Active participle: | ekranše |
| Passive participle: | ekranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ekranšaš |
| Negative participle: | ekrandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ekranen |
| Negative gerund: | ekrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ekranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ekranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ekranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ekranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ekrandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||