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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementem | om element |
| 2SG: | elementet | ot element |
| 3SG: | elementa | ok/ogeʃ element |
| 1PL: | elementena | ona/ogəna element |
| 2PL: | elementeda | oda/ogəda element |
| 3PL: | elementat | ogət element |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementəʃəm | ʃəm element |
| 2SG: | elementəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ element |
| 3SG: | elementəʃ | əʃ element |
| 1PL: | elementəʃna | əʃna element |
| 2PL: | elementəʃda | əʃda element |
| 3PL: | elementəʃt | əʃt element |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementenam | elementen oməl |
| 2SG: | elementenat | elementen otəl |
| 3SG: | elementen | elementen ogəl |
| 1PL: | elementenːa | elementen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | elementenda | elementen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | elementenət | elementen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementem əʎe | om element əʎe |
| 2SG: | elementet əʎe | ot element əʎe |
| 3SG: | elementa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ element əʎe |
| 1PL: | elementena əʎe | ona/ogəna element əʎe |
| 2PL: | elementeda əʎe | oda/ogəda element əʎe |
| 3PL: | elementat əʎe | ogət element əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementem ulmaʃ | om element ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | elementet ulmaʃ | ot element ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elementa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ element ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | elementena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna element ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | elementeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda element ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elementat ulmaʃ | ogət element ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementenam əʎe | elementen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | elementenat əʎe | elementen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | elementen əʎe | elementen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | elementenːa əʎe | elementen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | elementenda əʎe | elementen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | elementen əʎe | elementen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementenam ulmaʃ | elementen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | elementenat ulmaʃ | elementen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elementen ulmaʃ | elementen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | elementenːa ulmaʃ | elementen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | elementenda ulmaʃ | elementen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elementen ulmaʃ | elementen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | element | it element |
| 3SG: | elementʃe | ənʒe element |
| 1PL: | (elementena) | (ona/ogəna element) |
| 2PL: | elementsa | ida element |
| 3PL: | elementəʃt | ənəʃt element |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementnem | ənem element |
| 2SG: | elementnet | ənet element |
| 3SG: | elementneʒe | əneʒ element |
| 1PL: | elementnena | ənena element |
| 2PL: | elementneda | əneda element |
| 3PL: | elementneʃt | əneʃt element |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elementnem əʎe | ənem element əʎe |
| 2SG: | elementnena əʎe | ənet element əʎe |
| 3SG: | elementneʒe əʎe | əneʒ element əʎe |
| 1PL: | elementnena əʎe | ənena element əʎe |
| 2PL: | elementneda əʎe | əneda element əʎe |
| 3PL: | elementneʃt əʎe | əneʃt element əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elementnet ulmaʃ | ənet element ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elementneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ element ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elementneda ulmaʃ | əneda element ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elementneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt element ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elementaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elementman |
| Active participle: | elementʃe |
| Passive participle: | elementme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elementʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | elementdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elementen |
| Negative gerund: | elementde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elementmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elementmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elementʃəla |
| Nominalization: | elementmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | elementdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||