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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijem | om elegij |
| 2SG: | elegijet | ot elegij |
| 3SG: | elegija | ok/ogeʃ elegij |
| 1PL: | elegijena | ona/ogəna elegij |
| 2PL: | elegijeda | oda/ogəda elegij |
| 3PL: | elegijat | ogət elegij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijəʃəm | ʃəm elegij |
| 2SG: | elegijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ elegij |
| 3SG: | elegijəʃ | əʃ elegij |
| 1PL: | elegijəʃna | əʃna elegij |
| 2PL: | elegijəʃda | əʃda elegij |
| 3PL: | elegijəʃt | əʃt elegij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijenam | elegijen oməl |
| 2SG: | elegijenat | elegijen otəl |
| 3SG: | elegijen | elegijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | elegijenːa | elegijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | elegijenda | elegijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | elegijenət | elegijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijem əʎe | om elegij əʎe |
| 2SG: | elegijet əʎe | ot elegij əʎe |
| 3SG: | elegija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ elegij əʎe |
| 1PL: | elegijena əʎe | ona/ogəna elegij əʎe |
| 2PL: | elegijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda elegij əʎe |
| 3PL: | elegijat əʎe | ogət elegij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijem ulmaʃ | om elegij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | elegijet ulmaʃ | ot elegij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elegija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ elegij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | elegijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna elegij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | elegijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda elegij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elegijat ulmaʃ | ogət elegij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijenam əʎe | elegijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | elegijenat əʎe | elegijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | elegijen əʎe | elegijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | elegijenːa əʎe | elegijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | elegijenda əʎe | elegijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | elegijen əʎe | elegijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijenam ulmaʃ | elegijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | elegijenat ulmaʃ | elegijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elegijen ulmaʃ | elegijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | elegijenːa ulmaʃ | elegijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | elegijenda ulmaʃ | elegijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elegijen ulmaʃ | elegijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elegij | it elegij |
| 3SG: | elegijʒe | ənʒe elegij |
| 1PL: | (elegijena) | (ona/ogəna elegij) |
| 2PL: | elegijza | ida elegij |
| 3PL: | elegijəʃt | ənəʃt elegij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijnem | ənem elegij |
| 2SG: | elegijnet | ənet elegij |
| 3SG: | elegijneʒe | əneʒ elegij |
| 1PL: | elegijnena | ənena elegij |
| 2PL: | elegijneda | əneda elegij |
| 3PL: | elegijneʃt | əneʃt elegij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elegijnem əʎe | ənem elegij əʎe |
| 2SG: | elegijnena əʎe | ənet elegij əʎe |
| 3SG: | elegijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ elegij əʎe |
| 1PL: | elegijnena əʎe | ənena elegij əʎe |
| 2PL: | elegijneda əʎe | əneda elegij əʎe |
| 3PL: | elegijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt elegij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elegijnet ulmaʃ | ənet elegij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | elegijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ elegij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elegijneda ulmaʃ | əneda elegij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | elegijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt elegij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elegijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elegijman |
| Active participle: | elegijʃe |
| Passive participle: | elegijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elegijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | elegijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elegijen |
| Negative gerund: | elegijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elegijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elegijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elegijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | elegijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | elegijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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