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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenem | om emen |
| 2SG: | emenet | ot emen |
| 3SG: | emena | ok/ogeš emen |
| 1PL: | emenena | ona/ogə̑na emen |
| 2PL: | emeneda | oda/ogə̑da emen |
| 3PL: | emenat | ogə̑t emen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenə̑šə̑m | šə̑m emen |
| 2SG: | emenə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emen |
| 3SG: | emenə̑š | ə̑š emen |
| 1PL: | emenə̑šna | ə̑šna emen |
| 2PL: | emenə̑šda | ə̑šda emen |
| 3PL: | emenə̑št | ə̑št emen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenenam | emenen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emenenat | emenen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emenen | emenen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emenenna | emenen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emenenda | emenen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emenenə̑t | emenen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenem ə̑l'e | om emen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emenet ə̑l'e | ot emen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emenena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emeneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emenat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenem ulmaš | om emen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emenet ulmaš | ot emen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emena ulmaš | ok/ogeš emen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emenena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emeneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emenat ulmaš | ogə̑t emen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenenam ə̑l'e | emenen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emenenat ə̑l'e | emenen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emenen ə̑l'e | emenen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emenenna ə̑l'e | emenen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emenenda ə̑l'e | emenen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emenen ə̑l'e | emenen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emenenam ulmaš | emenen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emenenat ulmaš | emenen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emenen ulmaš | emenen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emenenna ulmaš | emenen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emenenda ulmaš | emenen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emenen ulmaš | emenen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emen | it emen |
| 3SG: | emenže | ə̑nže emen |
| 1PL: | (emenena) | (ona/ogə̑na emen) |
| 2PL: | emenza | ida emen |
| 3PL: | emenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emennem | ə̑nem emen |
| 2SG: | emennet | ə̑net emen |
| 3SG: | emenneže | ə̑než emen |
| 1PL: | emennena | ə̑nena emen |
| 2PL: | emenneda | ə̑neda emen |
| 3PL: | emennešt | ə̑nešt emen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emennet ulmaš | ə̑net emen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emenneže ulmaš | ə̑než emen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emenman |
| Active participle: | emenše |
| Passive participle: | emenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emenšaš |
| Negative participle: | emendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emenen |
| Negative gerund: | emende |
| Gerund of prior action: | emenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emendə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||