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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | emen |
Genitive: | emenən |
Dative: | emenlan |
Accusative: | emenəm |
Comparative: | emenla |
Comitative: | emenge |
Inessive: | emenəʃte |
Illative: | emenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emeneʃ |
1SG: | emenem |
2SG: | emenet |
3SG: | emenʒe |
1PL: | emenːa |
2PL: | emenda |
3PL: | emenəʃt |
Plural (1): | emen-βlak |
Plural (2): | emen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | emenla |
Sociative Plural: | emenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emenem | emen-βlak | emen-βlakem, emenem-βlak |
Genitive: | emenemən | emen-βlakən | emen-βlakemən, emenem-βlakən |
Dative: | emenemlan, emenlanem | emen-βlaklan | emen-βlakemlan, emenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | emeneməm | emen-βlakəm | emen-βlakeməm, emenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | emenemla, emenlam | emen-βlakla | emen-βlakemla, emenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | emenemge | emen-βlakge | emen-βlakemge, emenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emenəʃtem | emen-βlakəʃte | emen-βlakəʃtem, emenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | emenəʃkem | emen-βlakəʃ(ke) | emen-βlakəʃkem, emenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emeneʃem | emen-βlakeʃ | emen-βlakeʃem, emenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |