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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem | om epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejet | ot epopej |
| 3SG: | epopeja | ok/ogeš epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejena | ona/ogə̑na epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejeda | oda/ogə̑da epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejat | ogə̑t epopej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejə̑šə̑m | šə̑m epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejə̑š | ə̑š epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejə̑šna | ə̑šna epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejə̑šda | ə̑šda epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejə̑št | ə̑št epopej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam | epopejen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | epopejenat | epopejen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | epopejen | epopejen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | epopejenna | epopejen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | epopejenda | epopejen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | epopejenə̑t | epopejen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem ə̑l'e | om epopej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epopejet ə̑l'e | ot epopej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epopeja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epopej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epopejena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epopej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epopejeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epopej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epopejat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epopej ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem ulmaš | om epopej ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epopejet ulmaš | ot epopej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epopeja ulmaš | ok/ogeš epopej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epopejena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epopej ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epopejeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epopej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epopejat ulmaš | ogə̑t epopej ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam ə̑l'e | epopejen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epopejenat ə̑l'e | epopejen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epopejen ə̑l'e | epopejen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epopejenna ə̑l'e | epopejen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epopejenda ə̑l'e | epopejen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epopejen ə̑l'e | epopejen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam ulmaš | epopejen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epopejenat ulmaš | epopejen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epopejen ulmaš | epopejen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epopejenna ulmaš | epopejen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epopejenda ulmaš | epopejen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epopejen ulmaš | epopejen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epopej | it epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejže | ə̑nže epopej |
| 1PL: | (epopejena) | (ona/ogə̑na epopej) |
| 2PL: | epopejza | ida epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epopej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejnem | ə̑nem epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejnet | ə̑net epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejneže | ə̑než epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejnena | ə̑nena epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejneda | ə̑neda epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejnešt | ə̑nešt epopej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epopej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epopejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epopej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epopejneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epopej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epopejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epopej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epopejneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epopej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epopejnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epopej ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epopejnet ulmaš | ə̑net epopej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epopejneže ulmaš | ə̑než epopej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | epopejneda ulmaš | ə̑neda epopej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epopejnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epopej ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | epopejaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | epopejman |
| Active participle: | epopejše |
| Passive participle: | epopejme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | epopejšaš |
| Negative participle: | epopejdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | epopejen |
| Negative gerund: | epopejde |
| Gerund of prior action: | epopejmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | epopejmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | epopejšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | epopejmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | epopejdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||