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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem | om epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejet | ot epopej |
| 3SG: | epopeja | ok/ogeʃ epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejena | ona/ogəna epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejeda | oda/ogəda epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejat | ogət epopej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejəʃəm | ʃəm epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejəʃ | əʃ epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejəʃna | əʃna epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejəʃda | əʃda epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejəʃt | əʃt epopej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam | epopejen oməl |
| 2SG: | epopejenat | epopejen otəl |
| 3SG: | epopejen | epopejen ogəl |
| 1PL: | epopejenːa | epopejen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | epopejenda | epopejen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | epopejenət | epopejen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem əʎe | om epopej əʎe |
| 2SG: | epopejet əʎe | ot epopej əʎe |
| 3SG: | epopeja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ epopej əʎe |
| 1PL: | epopejena əʎe | ona/ogəna epopej əʎe |
| 2PL: | epopejeda əʎe | oda/ogəda epopej əʎe |
| 3PL: | epopejat əʎe | ogət epopej əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejem ulmaʃ | om epopej ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | epopejet ulmaʃ | ot epopej ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | epopeja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ epopej ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | epopejena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna epopej ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | epopejeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda epopej ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | epopejat ulmaʃ | ogət epopej ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam əʎe | epopejen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | epopejenat əʎe | epopejen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | epopejen əʎe | epopejen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | epopejenːa əʎe | epopejen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | epopejenda əʎe | epopejen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | epopejen əʎe | epopejen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejenam ulmaʃ | epopejen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | epopejenat ulmaʃ | epopejen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | epopejen ulmaʃ | epopejen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | epopejenːa ulmaʃ | epopejen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | epopejenda ulmaʃ | epopejen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | epopejen ulmaʃ | epopejen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epopej | it epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejʒe | ənʒe epopej |
| 1PL: | (epopejena) | (ona/ogəna epopej) |
| 2PL: | epopejza | ida epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejəʃt | ənəʃt epopej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejnem | ənem epopej |
| 2SG: | epopejnet | ənet epopej |
| 3SG: | epopejneʒe | əneʒ epopej |
| 1PL: | epopejnena | ənena epopej |
| 2PL: | epopejneda | əneda epopej |
| 3PL: | epopejneʃt | əneʃt epopej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | epopejnem əʎe | ənem epopej əʎe |
| 2SG: | epopejnena əʎe | ənet epopej əʎe |
| 3SG: | epopejneʒe əʎe | əneʒ epopej əʎe |
| 1PL: | epopejnena əʎe | ənena epopej əʎe |
| 2PL: | epopejneda əʎe | əneda epopej əʎe |
| 3PL: | epopejneʃt əʎe | əneʃt epopej əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epopejnet ulmaʃ | ənet epopej ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | epopejneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ epopej ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | epopejneda ulmaʃ | əneda epopej ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | epopejneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt epopej ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | epopejaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | epopejman |
| Active participle: | epopejʃe |
| Passive participle: | epopejme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | epopejʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | epopejdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | epopejen |
| Negative gerund: | epopejde |
| Gerund of prior action: | epopejmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | epopejmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | epopejʃəla |
| Nominalization: | epopejmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | epopejdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||