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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ere |
Genitive: | eren |
Dative: | erelan |
Accusative: | erem |
Comparative: | erela |
Comitative: | erege |
Inessive: | erešte |
Illative: | ereš(ke) |
Lative: | ereš |
1SG: | erem |
2SG: | eret |
3SG: | erež(e) |
1PL: | erena |
2PL: | ereda |
3PL: | erešt |
Plural (1): | ere-βlak |
Plural (2): | ere-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | erela |
Sociative Plural: | eremə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erem | ere-βlak | ere-βlakem, erem-βlak |
Genitive: | eremə̑n | ere-βlakə̑n | ere-βlakemə̑n, erem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | eremlan, erelanem | ere-βlaklan | ere-βlakemlan, erem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eremə̑m | ere-βlakə̑m | ere-βlakemə̑m, erem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | eremla, erelam | ere-βlakla | ere-βlakemla, erem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eremge | ere-βlakge | ere-βlakemge, erem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ereštem | ere-βlakə̑šte | ere-βlakə̑štem, erem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ereškem | ere-βlakə̑š(ke) | ere-βlakə̑škem, erem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erešem | ere-βlakeš | ere-βlakešem, erem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |