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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ere |
Genitive: | eren |
Dative: | erelan |
Accusative: | erem |
Comparative: | erela |
Comitative: | erege |
Inessive: | ereʃte |
Illative: | ereʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ereʃ |
1SG: | erem |
2SG: | eret |
3SG: | ereʒ(e) |
1PL: | erena |
2PL: | ereda |
3PL: | ereʃt |
Plural (1): | ere-βlak |
Plural (2): | ere-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | erela |
Sociative Plural: | eremət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erem | ere-βlak | ere-βlakem, erem-βlak |
Genitive: | eremən | ere-βlakən | ere-βlakemən, erem-βlakən |
Dative: | eremlan, erelanem | ere-βlaklan | ere-βlakemlan, erem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ereməm | ere-βlakəm | ere-βlakeməm, erem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eremla, erelam | ere-βlakla | ere-βlakemla, erem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eremge | ere-βlakge | ere-βlakemge, erem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ereʃtem | ere-βlakəʃte | ere-βlakəʃtem, erem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ereʃkem | ere-βlakəʃ(ke) | ere-βlakəʃkem, erem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ereʃem | ere-βlakeʃ | ere-βlakeʃem, erem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |