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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ertaraʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | ertaraʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | ertaraʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | ertaraʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | ertaraʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ertaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ertaraʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | ertaraʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jem | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlak | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jemən | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jemlan, ertaraʃ (-jem)lanem | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jeməm | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jemla, ertaraʃ (-jem)lam | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jemge | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ertaraʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ertaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ertaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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