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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eša |
Genitive: | ešan |
Dative: | ešalan |
Accusative: | ešam |
Comparative: | ešala |
Comitative: | ešage |
Inessive: | ešašte |
Illative: | ešaš(ke) |
Lative: | ešaš |
1SG: | ešam |
2SG: | ešat |
3SG: | ešaž(e) |
1PL: | ešana |
2PL: | ešada |
3PL: | ešašt |
Plural (1): | eša-βlak |
Plural (2): | eša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ešala |
Sociative Plural: | ešamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ešam | eša-βlak | eša-βlakem, ešam-βlak |
Genitive: | ešamə̑n | eša-βlakə̑n | eša-βlakemə̑n, ešam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ešamlan, ešalanem | eša-βlaklan | eša-βlakemlan, ešam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ešamə̑m | eša-βlakə̑m | eša-βlakemə̑m, ešam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ešamla, ešalam | eša-βlakla | eša-βlakemla, ešam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ešamge | eša-βlakge | eša-βlakemge, ešam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ešaštem | eša-βlakə̑šte | eša-βlakə̑štem, ešam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ešaškem | eša-βlakə̑š(ke) | eša-βlakə̑škem, ešam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ešašem | eša-βlakeš | eša-βlakešem, ešam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |