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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem | om eŋ |
| 2SG: | eŋet | ot eŋ |
| 3SG: | eŋa | ok/ogeš eŋ |
| 1PL: | eŋena | ona/ogə̑na eŋ |
| 2PL: | eŋeda | oda/ogə̑da eŋ |
| 3PL: | eŋat | ogə̑t eŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eŋ |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋ |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑š | ə̑š eŋ |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑šna | ə̑šna eŋ |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑šda | ə̑šda eŋ |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑št | ə̑št eŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam | eŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋenat | eŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋen | eŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋenna | eŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋenda | eŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋenə̑t | eŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem ə̑l'e | om eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋet ə̑l'e | ot eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem ulmaš | om eŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋet ulmaš | ot eŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam ə̑l'e | eŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋenat ə̑l'e | eŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋen ə̑l'e | eŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋenna ə̑l'e | eŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋenda ə̑l'e | eŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋen ə̑l'e | eŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam ulmaš | eŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋenat ulmaš | eŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋen ulmaš | eŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋenna ulmaš | eŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋenda ulmaš | eŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋen ulmaš | eŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋ | it eŋ |
| 3SG: | eŋže | ə̑nže eŋ |
| 1PL: | (eŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋ) |
| 2PL: | eŋza | ida eŋ |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋnem | ə̑nem eŋ |
| 2SG: | eŋnet | ə̑net eŋ |
| 3SG: | eŋneže | ə̑než eŋ |
| 1PL: | eŋnena | ə̑nena eŋ |
| 2PL: | eŋneda | ə̑neda eŋ |
| 3PL: | eŋnešt | ə̑nešt eŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋman |
| Active participle: | eŋše |
| Passive participle: | eŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋen |
| Negative gerund: | eŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||