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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kem | om elnə̑k |
| 2SG: | elnə̑ket | ot elnə̑k |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ka | ok/ogeš elnə̑k |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na elnə̑k |
| 2PL: | elnə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da elnə̑k |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kat | ogə̑t elnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m elnə̑k |
| 2SG: | elnə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ elnə̑k |
| 3SG: | elnə̑kə̑š | ə̑š elnə̑k |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna elnə̑k |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda elnə̑k |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kə̑št | ə̑št elnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kenam | elnə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elnə̑kenat | elnə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ken | elnə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kenna | elnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kenda | elnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kenə̑t | elnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kem ə̑l'e | om elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kem ulmaš | om elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elnə̑ket ulmaš | ot elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elnə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t elnə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kenam ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnə̑kenat ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ken ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kenna ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kenda ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnə̑ken ə̑l'e | elnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑kenam ulmaš | elnə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elnə̑kenat ulmaš | elnə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elnə̑ken ulmaš | elnə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elnə̑kenna ulmaš | elnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kenda ulmaš | elnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnə̑ken ulmaš | elnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elnə̑k | it elnə̑k |
| 3SG: | elnə̑kše | ə̑nže elnə̑k |
| 1PL: | (elnə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na elnə̑k) |
| 2PL: | elnə̑ksa | ida elnə̑k |
| 3PL: | elnə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št elnə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑knem | ə̑nem elnə̑k |
| 2SG: | elnə̑knet | ə̑net elnə̑k |
| 3SG: | elnə̑kneže | ə̑než elnə̑k |
| 1PL: | elnə̑knena | ə̑nena elnə̑k |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kneda | ə̑neda elnə̑k |
| 3PL: | elnə̑knešt | ə̑nešt elnə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elnə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt elnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elnə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elnə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elnə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda elnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt elnə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elnə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elnə̑kman |
| Active participle: | elnə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | elnə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elnə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | elnə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elnə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | elnə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elnə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elnə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elnə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elnə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elnə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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