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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mem | om ergə̑m |
| 2SG: | ergə̑met | ot ergə̑m |
| 3SG: | ergə̑ma | ok/ogeš ergə̑m |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑m |
| 2PL: | ergə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑m |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mat | ogə̑t ergə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ergə̑m |
| 2SG: | ergə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ergə̑m |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mə̑š | ə̑š ergə̑m |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna ergə̑m |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda ergə̑m |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mə̑št | ə̑št ergə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑menam | ergə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ergə̑menat | ergə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ergə̑men | ergə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ergə̑menna | ergə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ergə̑menda | ergə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ergə̑menə̑t | ergə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mem ə̑l'e | om ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑met ə̑l'e | ot ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mem ulmaš | om ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergə̑met ulmaš | ot ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t ergə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑menam ə̑l'e | ergə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑menat ə̑l'e | ergə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑men ə̑l'e | ergə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑menna ə̑l'e | ergə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑menda ə̑l'e | ergə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑men ə̑l'e | ergə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑menam ulmaš | ergə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergə̑menat ulmaš | ergə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑men ulmaš | ergə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergə̑menna ulmaš | ergə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergə̑menda ulmaš | ergə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑men ulmaš | ergə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergə̑m | it ergə̑m |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mže | ə̑nže ergə̑m |
| 1PL: | (ergə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na ergə̑m) |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mza | ida ergə̑m |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ergə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mnem | ə̑nem ergə̑m |
| 2SG: | ergə̑mnet | ə̑net ergə̑m |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mneže | ə̑než ergə̑m |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mnena | ə̑nena ergə̑m |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mneda | ə̑neda ergə̑m |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt ergə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ergə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ergə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ergə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergə̑mman |
| Active participle: | ergə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | ergə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | ergə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | ergə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ergə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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