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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijem | om juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijet | ot juβij |
| 3SG: | juβija | ok/ogeʃ juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijena | ona/ogəna juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijeda | oda/ogəda juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijat | ogət juβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijəʃəm | ʃəm juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juβij |
| 3SG: | juβijəʃ | əʃ juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijəʃna | əʃna juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijəʃda | əʃda juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijəʃt | əʃt juβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijenam | juβijen oməl |
| 2SG: | juβijenat | juβijen otəl |
| 3SG: | juβijen | juβijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | juβijenːa | juβijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juβijenda | juβijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juβijenət | juβijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijem əʎe | om juβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | juβijet əʎe | ot juβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | juβija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | juβijena əʎe | ona/ogəna juβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | juβijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda juβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | juβijat əʎe | ogət juβij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijem ulmaʃ | om juβij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juβijet ulmaʃ | ot juβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juβija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juβijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juβij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juβijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juβijat ulmaʃ | ogət juβij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijenam əʎe | juβijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juβijenat əʎe | juβijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juβijen əʎe | juβijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juβijenːa əʎe | juβijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juβijenda əʎe | juβijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juβijen əʎe | juβijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijenam ulmaʃ | juβijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juβijenat ulmaʃ | juβijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juβijen ulmaʃ | juβijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juβijenːa ulmaʃ | juβijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juβijenda ulmaʃ | juβijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juβijen ulmaʃ | juβijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juβij | it juβij |
| 3SG: | juβijʒe | ənʒe juβij |
| 1PL: | (juβijena) | (ona/ogəna juβij) |
| 2PL: | juβijza | ida juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijəʃt | ənəʃt juβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijnem | ənem juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijnet | ənet juβij |
| 3SG: | juβijneʒe | əneʒ juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijnena | ənena juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijneda | əneda juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijneʃt | əneʃt juβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juβijnem əʎe | ənem juβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | juβijnena əʎe | ənet juβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | juβijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | juβijnena əʎe | ənena juβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | juβijneda əʎe | əneda juβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | juβijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juβij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juβijnet ulmaʃ | ənet juβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juβijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juβijneda ulmaʃ | əneda juβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juβijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juβij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juβijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juβijman |
| Active participle: | juβijʃe |
| Passive participle: | juβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juβijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juβijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juβijen |
| Negative gerund: | juβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juβijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juβijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juβijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juβijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||