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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juʒan |
Genitive: | juʒanən |
Dative: | juʒanlan |
Accusative: | juʒanəm |
Comparative: | juʒanla |
Comitative: | juʒange |
Inessive: | juʒanəʃte |
Illative: | juʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒaneʃ |
1SG: | juʒanem |
2SG: | juʒanet |
3SG: | juʒanʒe |
1PL: | juʒanːa |
2PL: | juʒanda |
3PL: | juʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | juʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | juʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | juʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juʒanem | juʒan-βlak | juʒan-βlakem, juʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | juʒanemən | juʒan-βlakən | juʒan-βlakemən, juʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | juʒanemlan, juʒanlanem | juʒan-βlaklan | juʒan-βlakemlan, juʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juʒaneməm | juʒan-βlakəm | juʒan-βlakeməm, juʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juʒanemla, juʒanlam | juʒan-βlakla | juʒan-βlakemla, juʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juʒanemge | juʒan-βlakge | juʒan-βlakemge, juʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juʒanəʃtem | juʒan-βlakəʃte | juʒan-βlakəʃtem, juʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juʒanəʃkem | juʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒan-βlakəʃkem, juʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒaneʃem | juʒan-βlakeʃ | juʒan-βlakeʃem, juʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |