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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juʒpual |
Genitive: | juʒpualən |
Dative: | juʒpualːan |
Accusative: | juʒpualəm |
Comparative: | juʒpualːa |
Comitative: | juʒpualge |
Inessive: | juʒpualəʃte |
Illative: | juʒpualəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒpualeʃ |
1SG: | juʒpualem |
2SG: | juʒpualet |
3SG: | juʒpualʒe |
1PL: | juʒpualna |
2PL: | juʒpualda |
3PL: | juʒpualəʃt |
Plural (1): | juʒpual-βlak |
Plural (2): | juʒpual-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juʒpualːa |
Sociative Plural: | juʒpualmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juʒpualem | juʒpual-βlak | juʒpual-βlakem, juʒpualem-βlak |
Genitive: | juʒpualemən | juʒpual-βlakən | juʒpual-βlakemən, juʒpualem-βlakən |
Dative: | juʒpualemlan, juʒpualːanem | juʒpual-βlaklan | juʒpual-βlakemlan, juʒpualem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juʒpualeməm | juʒpual-βlakəm | juʒpual-βlakeməm, juʒpualem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juʒpualemla, juʒpualːam | juʒpual-βlakla | juʒpual-βlakemla, juʒpualem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juʒpualemge | juʒpual-βlakge | juʒpual-βlakemge, juʒpualem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juʒpualəʃtem | juʒpual-βlakəʃte | juʒpual-βlakəʃtem, juʒpualem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juʒpualəʃkem | juʒpual-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒpual-βlakəʃkem, juʒpualem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒpualeʃem | juʒpual-βlakeʃ | juʒpual-βlakeʃem, juʒpualem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |