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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumoŋa |
Genitive: | jumoŋan |
Dative: | jumoŋalan |
Accusative: | jumoŋam |
Comparative: | jumoŋala |
Comitative: | jumoŋage |
Inessive: | jumoŋašte |
Illative: | jumoŋaš(ke) |
Lative: | jumoŋaš |
1SG: | jumoŋam |
2SG: | jumoŋat |
3SG: | jumoŋaž(e) |
1PL: | jumoŋana |
2PL: | jumoŋada |
3PL: | jumoŋašt |
Plural (1): | jumoŋa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumoŋa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumoŋala |
Sociative Plural: | jumoŋamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumoŋam | jumoŋa-βlak | jumoŋa-βlakem, jumoŋam-βlak |
Genitive: | jumoŋamə̑n | jumoŋa-βlakə̑n | jumoŋa-βlakemə̑n, jumoŋam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumoŋamlan, jumoŋalanem | jumoŋa-βlaklan | jumoŋa-βlakemlan, jumoŋam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumoŋamə̑m | jumoŋa-βlakə̑m | jumoŋa-βlakemə̑m, jumoŋam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumoŋamla, jumoŋalam | jumoŋa-βlakla | jumoŋa-βlakemla, jumoŋam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumoŋamge | jumoŋa-βlakge | jumoŋa-βlakemge, jumoŋam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumoŋaštem | jumoŋa-βlakə̑šte | jumoŋa-βlakə̑štem, jumoŋam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumoŋaškem | jumoŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumoŋa-βlakə̑škem, jumoŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumoŋašem | jumoŋa-βlakeš | jumoŋa-βlakešem, jumoŋam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |