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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumə̑nšomak |
Genitive: | jumə̑nšomakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑nšomaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑nšomakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑nšomakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑nšomakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑nšomakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑nšomakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑nšomakeš |
1SG: | jumə̑nšomakem |
2SG: | jumə̑nšomaket |
3SG: | jumə̑nšomakše |
1PL: | jumə̑nšomakna |
2PL: | jumə̑nšomakda |
3PL: | jumə̑nšomakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jumə̑nšomak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumə̑nšomak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumə̑nšomakla |
Sociative Plural: | jumə̑nšomakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumə̑nšomakem | jumə̑nšomak-βlak | jumə̑nšomak-βlakem, jumə̑nšomakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumə̑nšomakemə̑n | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑n | jumə̑nšomak-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑nšomakemlan, jumə̑nšomaklanem | jumə̑nšomak-βlaklan | jumə̑nšomak-βlakemlan, jumə̑nšomakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑nšomakemə̑m | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑m | jumə̑nšomak-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑nšomakemla, jumə̑nšomaklam | jumə̑nšomak-βlakla | jumə̑nšomak-βlakemla, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑nšomakemge | jumə̑nšomak-βlakge | jumə̑nšomak-βlakemge, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑nšomakə̑štem | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑nšomakə̑škem | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑nšomak-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑nšomakešem | jumə̑nšomak-βlakeš | jumə̑nšomak-βlakešem, jumə̑nšomakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |