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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam | om juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakat | ot juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptaka | ok/ogeʃ juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakana | ona/ogəna juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakada | oda/ogəda juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakat | ogət juptaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakaʃəm | ʃəm juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaʃ | əʃ juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakaʃna | əʃna juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakaʃda | əʃda juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakaʃt | əʃt juptaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanam | juptakan oməl |
| 2SG: | juptakanat | juptakan otəl |
| 3SG: | juptakan | juptakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | juptakanːa | juptakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juptakanda | juptakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juptakanət | juptakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam əʎe | om juptaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | juptakat əʎe | ot juptaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | juptaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juptaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | juptakana əʎe | ona/ogəna juptaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | juptakada əʎe | oda/ogəda juptaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | juptakat əʎe | ogət juptaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam ulmaʃ | om juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juptakat ulmaʃ | ot juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juptaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juptakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juptakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juptakat ulmaʃ | ogət juptaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanam əʎe | juptakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juptakanat əʎe | juptakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juptakan əʎe | juptakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juptakanːa əʎe | juptakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juptakanda əʎe | juptakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juptakan əʎe | juptakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanam ulmaʃ | juptakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juptakanat ulmaʃ | juptakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juptakan ulmaʃ | juptakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juptakanːa ulmaʃ | juptakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juptakanda ulmaʃ | juptakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juptakan ulmaʃ | juptakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juptaka | it juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaʒe | ənʒe juptaka |
| 1PL: | (juptakana) | (ona/ogəna juptaka) |
| 2PL: | juptakaza | ida juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakaʃt | ənəʃt juptaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanem | ənem juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakanet | ənet juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaneʒe | əneʒ juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakanena | ənena juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda | əneda juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakaneʃt | əneʃt juptaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanem əʎe | ənem juptaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | juptakanena əʎe | ənet juptaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | juptakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juptaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | juptakanena əʎe | ənena juptaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda əʎe | əneda juptaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | juptakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juptaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juptakanet ulmaʃ | ənet juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juptakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda juptaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juptakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juptaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juptakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juptakaman |
| Active participle: | juptakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | juptakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juptakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juptakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juptakan |
| Negative gerund: | juptakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | juptakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juptakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juptakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juptakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juptakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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