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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaβalak |
Genitive: | jaβalakə̑n |
Dative: | jaβalaklan |
Accusative: | jaβalakə̑m |
Comparative: | jaβalakla |
Comitative: | jaβalakge |
Inessive: | jaβalakə̑šte |
Illative: | jaβalakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaβalakeš |
1SG: | jaβalakem |
2SG: | jaβalaket |
3SG: | jaβalakše |
1PL: | jaβalakna |
2PL: | jaβalakda |
3PL: | jaβalakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jaβalak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaβalak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jaβalakla |
Sociative Plural: | jaβalakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaβalakem | jaβalak-βlak | jaβalak-βlakem, jaβalakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaβalakemə̑n | jaβalak-βlakə̑n | jaβalak-βlakemə̑n, jaβalakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jaβalakemlan, jaβalaklanem | jaβalak-βlaklan | jaβalak-βlakemlan, jaβalakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaβalakemə̑m | jaβalak-βlakə̑m | jaβalak-βlakemə̑m, jaβalakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jaβalakemla, jaβalaklam | jaβalak-βlakla | jaβalak-βlakemla, jaβalakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaβalakemge | jaβalak-βlakge | jaβalak-βlakemge, jaβalakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaβalakə̑štem | jaβalak-βlakə̑šte | jaβalak-βlakə̑štem, jaβalakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jaβalakə̑škem | jaβalak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jaβalak-βlakə̑škem, jaβalakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaβalakešem | jaβalak-βlakeš | jaβalak-βlakešem, jaβalakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |