Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakem	om jaβalak
2SG:	jaβalaket	ot jaβalak
3SG:	jaβalaka	ok/ogeš jaβalak
1PL:	jaβalakena	ona/ogə̑na jaβalak
2PL:	jaβalakeda	oda/ogə̑da jaβalak
3PL:	jaβalakat	ogə̑t jaβalak

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakə̑šə̑m	šə̑m jaβalak
2SG:	jaβalakə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ jaβalak
3SG:	jaβalakə̑š	ə̑š jaβalak
1PL:	jaβalakə̑šna	ə̑šna jaβalak
2PL:	jaβalakə̑šda	ə̑šda jaβalak
3PL:	jaβalakə̑št	ə̑št jaβalak

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakenam	jaβalaken omə̑l
2SG:	jaβalakenat	jaβalaken otə̑l
3SG:	jaβalaken	jaβalaken ogə̑l
1PL:	jaβalakenna	jaβalaken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jaβalakenda	jaβalaken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jaβalakenə̑t	jaβalaken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakem ə̑l'e	om jaβalak ə̑l'e
2SG:	jaβalaket ə̑l'e	ot jaβalak ə̑l'e
3SG:	jaβalaka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jaβalak ə̑l'e
1PL:	jaβalakena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jaβalak ə̑l'e
2PL:	jaβalakeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jaβalak ə̑l'e
3PL:	jaβalakat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jaβalak ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakem ulmaš	om jaβalak ulmaš
2SG:	jaβalaket ulmaš	ot jaβalak ulmaš
3SG:	jaβalaka ulmaš	ok/ogeš jaβalak ulmaš
1PL:	jaβalakena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jaβalak ulmaš
2PL:	jaβalakeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jaβalak ulmaš
3PL:	jaβalakat ulmaš	ogə̑t jaβalak ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakenam ə̑l'e	jaβalaken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jaβalakenat ə̑l'e	jaβalaken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jaβalaken ə̑l'e	jaβalaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jaβalakenna ə̑l'e	jaβalaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jaβalakenda ə̑l'e	jaβalaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jaβalaken ə̑l'e	jaβalaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalakenam ulmaš	jaβalaken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jaβalakenat ulmaš	jaβalaken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jaβalaken ulmaš	jaβalaken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jaβalakenna ulmaš	jaβalaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jaβalakenda ulmaš	jaβalaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jaβalaken ulmaš	jaβalaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jaβalak	it jaβalak
3SG:	jaβalakše	ə̑nže jaβalak
1PL:	(jaβalakena)	(ona/ogə̑na jaβalak)
2PL:	jaβalaksa	ida jaβalak
3PL:	jaβalakə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jaβalak

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalaknem	ə̑nem jaβalak
2SG:	jaβalaknet	ə̑net jaβalak
3SG:	jaβalakneže	ə̑než jaβalak
1PL:	jaβalaknena	ə̑nena jaβalak
2PL:	jaβalakneda	ə̑neda jaβalak
3PL:	jaβalaknešt	ə̑nešt jaβalak

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jaβalaknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jaβalak ə̑l'e
2SG:	jaβalaknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jaβalak ə̑l'e
3SG:	jaβalakneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jaβalak ə̑l'e
1PL:	jaβalaknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jaβalak ə̑l'e
2PL:	jaβalakneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jaβalak ə̑l'e
3PL:	jaβalaknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jaβalak ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jaβalaknet ulmaš	ə̑net jaβalak ulmaš
3SG:	jaβalakneže ulmaš	ə̑než jaβalak ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jaβalakneda ulmaš	ə̑neda jaβalak ulmaš
3PL:	jaβalaknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jaβalak ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jaβalakaš
Necessitive infinitive:	jaβalakman
Active participle:	jaβalakše
Passive participle:	jaβalakme
Future-necessitive participle:	jaβalakšaš
Negative participle:	jaβalakdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jaβalaken
Negative gerund:	jaβalakde
Gerund of prior action:	jaβalakmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jaβalakmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jaβalakšə̑la
Nominalization:	jaβalakmaš
Negative nominalization:	jaβalakdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024