 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajem | om jaj |
| 2SG: | jajet | ot jaj |
| 3SG: | jaja | ok/ogeʃ jaj |
| 1PL: | jajena | ona/ogəna jaj |
| 2PL: | jajeda | oda/ogəda jaj |
| 3PL: | jajat | ogət jaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajəʃəm | ʃəm jaj |
| 2SG: | jajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaj |
| 3SG: | jajəʃ | əʃ jaj |
| 1PL: | jajəʃna | əʃna jaj |
| 2PL: | jajəʃda | əʃda jaj |
| 3PL: | jajəʃt | əʃt jaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajenam | jajen oməl |
| 2SG: | jajenat | jajen otəl |
| 3SG: | jajen | jajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jajenːa | jajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jajenda | jajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jajenət | jajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajem əʎe | om jaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | jajet əʎe | ot jaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | jajena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | jajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | jajat əʎe | ogət jaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajem ulmaʃ | om jaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jajet ulmaʃ | ot jaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jajat ulmaʃ | ogət jaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajenam əʎe | jajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jajenat əʎe | jajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jajen əʎe | jajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jajenːa əʎe | jajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jajenda əʎe | jajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jajen əʎe | jajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajenam ulmaʃ | jajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jajenat ulmaʃ | jajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jajen ulmaʃ | jajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jajenːa ulmaʃ | jajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jajenda ulmaʃ | jajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jajen ulmaʃ | jajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaj | it jaj |
| 3SG: | jajʒe | ənʒe jaj |
| 1PL: | (jajena) | (ona/ogəna jaj) |
| 2PL: | jajza | ida jaj |
| 3PL: | jajəʃt | ənəʃt jaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajnem | ənem jaj |
| 2SG: | jajnet | ənet jaj |
| 3SG: | jajneʒe | əneʒ jaj |
| 1PL: | jajnena | ənena jaj |
| 2PL: | jajneda | əneda jaj |
| 3PL: | jajneʃt | əneʃt jaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jajnem əʎe | ənem jaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | jajnena əʎe | ənet jaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | jajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | jajnena əʎe | ənena jaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | jajneda əʎe | əneda jaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | jajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jajnet ulmaʃ | ənet jaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jajneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jajman |
| Active participle: | jajʃe |
| Passive participle: | jajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jajen |
| Negative gerund: | jajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jajdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||