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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarem | om jakar |
| 2SG: | jakaret | ot jakar |
| 3SG: | jakara | ok/ogeʃ jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarena | ona/ogəna jakar |
| 2PL: | jakareda | oda/ogəda jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarat | ogət jakar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarəʃəm | ʃəm jakar |
| 2SG: | jakarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jakar |
| 3SG: | jakarəʃ | əʃ jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarəʃna | əʃna jakar |
| 2PL: | jakarəʃda | əʃda jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarəʃt | əʃt jakar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarenam | jakaren oməl |
| 2SG: | jakarenat | jakaren otəl |
| 3SG: | jakaren | jakaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | jakarenːa | jakaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jakarenda | jakaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jakarenət | jakaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarem əʎe | om jakar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jakaret əʎe | ot jakar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jakara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jakar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jakarena əʎe | ona/ogəna jakar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jakareda əʎe | oda/ogəda jakar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jakarat əʎe | ogət jakar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarem ulmaʃ | om jakar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jakaret ulmaʃ | ot jakar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jakara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jakar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jakarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jakar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jakareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jakar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jakarat ulmaʃ | ogət jakar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarenam əʎe | jakaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jakarenat əʎe | jakaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jakaren əʎe | jakaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jakarenːa əʎe | jakaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jakarenda əʎe | jakaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jakaren əʎe | jakaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarenam ulmaʃ | jakaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jakarenat ulmaʃ | jakaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jakaren ulmaʃ | jakaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jakarenːa ulmaʃ | jakaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jakarenda ulmaʃ | jakaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jakaren ulmaʃ | jakaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakar | it jakar |
| 3SG: | jakarʒe | ənʒe jakar |
| 1PL: | (jakarena) | (ona/ogəna jakar) |
| 2PL: | jakarza | ida jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarəʃt | ənəʃt jakar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarnem | ənem jakar |
| 2SG: | jakarnet | ənet jakar |
| 3SG: | jakarneʒe | əneʒ jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarnena | ənena jakar |
| 2PL: | jakarneda | əneda jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarneʃt | əneʃt jakar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jakarnem əʎe | ənem jakar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jakarnena əʎe | ənet jakar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jakarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jakar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jakarnena əʎe | ənena jakar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jakarneda əʎe | əneda jakar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jakarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jakar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakarnet ulmaʃ | ənet jakar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jakarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jakar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jakarneda ulmaʃ | əneda jakar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jakarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jakar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jakaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jakarman |
| Active participle: | jakarʃe |
| Passive participle: | jakarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jakarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jakardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jakaren |
| Negative gerund: | jakarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jakarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jakarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jakarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jakarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jakardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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