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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam | om jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkat | ot jamka |
| 3SG: | jamka | ok/ogeʃ jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkana | ona/ogəna jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkada | oda/ogəda jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkat | ogət jamka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkaʃəm | ʃəm jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaʃ | əʃ jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkaʃna | əʃna jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkaʃda | əʃda jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkaʃt | əʃt jamka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanam | jamkan oməl |
| 2SG: | jamkanat | jamkan otəl |
| 3SG: | jamkan | jamkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | jamkanːa | jamkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jamkanda | jamkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jamkanət | jamkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam əʎe | om jamka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jamkat əʎe | ot jamka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jamka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jamka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jamkana əʎe | ona/ogəna jamka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jamkada əʎe | oda/ogəda jamka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jamkat əʎe | ogət jamka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam ulmaʃ | om jamka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jamkat ulmaʃ | ot jamka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jamka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jamka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jamkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jamka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jamkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jamka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jamkat ulmaʃ | ogət jamka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanam əʎe | jamkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jamkanat əʎe | jamkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jamkan əʎe | jamkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jamkanːa əʎe | jamkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jamkanda əʎe | jamkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jamkan əʎe | jamkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanam ulmaʃ | jamkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jamkanat ulmaʃ | jamkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jamkan ulmaʃ | jamkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jamkanːa ulmaʃ | jamkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jamkanda ulmaʃ | jamkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jamkan ulmaʃ | jamkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jamka | it jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaʒe | ənʒe jamka |
| 1PL: | (jamkana) | (ona/ogəna jamka) |
| 2PL: | jamkaza | ida jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkaʃt | ənəʃt jamka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanem | ənem jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkanet | ənet jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaneʒe | əneʒ jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkanena | ənena jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda | əneda jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkaneʃt | əneʃt jamka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanem əʎe | ənem jamka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jamkanena əʎe | ənet jamka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jamkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jamka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jamkanena əʎe | ənena jamka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda əʎe | əneda jamka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jamkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jamka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jamkanet ulmaʃ | ənet jamka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jamkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jamka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jamka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jamkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jamka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jamkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jamkaman |
| Active participle: | jamkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jamkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jamkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jamkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jamkan |
| Negative gerund: | jamkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jamkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jamkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jamkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jamkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jamkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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