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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | janam | om jana |
| 2SG: | janat | ot jana |
| 3SG: | jana | ok/ogeš jana |
| 1PL: | janana | ona/ogə̑na jana |
| 2PL: | janada | oda/ogə̑da jana |
| 3PL: | janat | ogə̑t jana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | janašə̑m | šə̑m jana |
| 2SG: | janašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jana |
| 3SG: | janaš | ə̑š jana |
| 1PL: | janašna | ə̑šna jana |
| 2PL: | janašda | ə̑šda jana |
| 3PL: | janašt | ə̑št jana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jananam | janan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jananat | janan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janan | janan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jananna | janan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jananda | janan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jananə̑t | janan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | janam ə̑l'e | om jana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janat ə̑l'e | ot jana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | janam ulmaš | om jana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janat ulmaš | ot jana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janat ulmaš | ogə̑t jana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jananam ə̑l'e | janan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jananat ə̑l'e | janan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janan ə̑l'e | janan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jananna ə̑l'e | janan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jananda ə̑l'e | janan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janan ə̑l'e | janan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jananam ulmaš | janan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jananat ulmaš | janan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janan ulmaš | janan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jananna ulmaš | janan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jananda ulmaš | janan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janan ulmaš | janan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jana | it jana |
| 3SG: | janaže | ə̑nže jana |
| 1PL: | (janana) | (ona/ogə̑na jana) |
| 2PL: | janaza | ida jana |
| 3PL: | janašt | ə̑nə̑št jana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jananem | ə̑nem jana |
| 2SG: | jananet | ə̑net jana |
| 3SG: | jananeže | ə̑než jana |
| 1PL: | jananena | ə̑nena jana |
| 2PL: | jananeda | ə̑neda jana |
| 3PL: | jananešt | ə̑nešt jana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jananet ulmaš | ə̑net jana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jananeže ulmaš | ə̑než jana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janaman |
| Active participle: | janaše |
| Passive participle: | janame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janašaš |
| Negative participle: | janadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janan |
| Negative gerund: | janade |
| Gerund of prior action: | janamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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