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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem | om jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet | ot jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa | ok/ogeʃ jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena | ona/ogəna jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda | oda/ogəda jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat | ogət jandaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋəʃəm | ʃəm jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋəʃ | əʃ jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋəʃna | əʃna jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋəʃda | əʃda jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋəʃt | əʃt jandaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam | jandaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat | jandaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen | jandaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenːa | jandaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda | jandaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandaŋenət | jandaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem əʎe | om jandaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet əʎe | ot jandaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat əʎe | ogət jandaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem ulmaʃ | om jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet ulmaʃ | ot jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam əʎe | jandaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat əʎe | jandaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen əʎe | jandaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenːa əʎe | jandaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda əʎe | jandaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋen əʎe | jandaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam ulmaʃ | jandaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat ulmaʃ | jandaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen ulmaʃ | jandaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenːa ulmaʃ | jandaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda ulmaʃ | jandaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandaŋen ulmaʃ | jandaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaŋe | it jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋəʒe | ənʒe jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | (jandaŋena) | (ona/ogəna jandaŋe) |
| 2PL: | jandaŋəza | ida jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋəʃt | ənəʃt jandaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋənem | ənem jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋənet | ənet jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋəneʒe | əneʒ jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋənena | ənena jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋəneda | əneda jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋəneʃt | əneʃt jandaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋənem əʎe | ənem jandaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋənena əʎe | ənet jandaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋənena əʎe | ənena jandaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋəneda əʎe | əneda jandaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandaŋəman |
| Active participle: | jandaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jandaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||