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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarem | om jandar |
| 2SG: | jandaret | ot jandar |
| 3SG: | jandara | ok/ogeʃ jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarena | ona/ogəna jandar |
| 2PL: | jandareda | oda/ogəda jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarat | ogət jandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarəʃəm | ʃəm jandar |
| 2SG: | jandarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandar |
| 3SG: | jandarəʃ | əʃ jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarəʃna | əʃna jandar |
| 2PL: | jandarəʃda | əʃda jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarəʃt | əʃt jandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarenam | jandaren oməl |
| 2SG: | jandarenat | jandaren otəl |
| 3SG: | jandaren | jandaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandarenːa | jandaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandarenda | jandaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandarenət | jandaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarem əʎe | om jandar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandaret əʎe | ot jandar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandarena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandareda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandarat əʎe | ogət jandar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarem ulmaʃ | om jandar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandaret ulmaʃ | ot jandar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandarat ulmaʃ | ogət jandar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarenam əʎe | jandaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandarenat əʎe | jandaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandaren əʎe | jandaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandarenːa əʎe | jandaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandarenda əʎe | jandaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandaren əʎe | jandaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarenam ulmaʃ | jandaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandarenat ulmaʃ | jandaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandaren ulmaʃ | jandaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandarenːa ulmaʃ | jandaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandarenda ulmaʃ | jandaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandaren ulmaʃ | jandaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar | it jandar |
| 3SG: | jandarʒe | ənʒe jandar |
| 1PL: | (jandarena) | (ona/ogəna jandar) |
| 2PL: | jandarza | ida jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarəʃt | ənəʃt jandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarnem | ənem jandar |
| 2SG: | jandarnet | ənet jandar |
| 3SG: | jandarneʒe | əneʒ jandar |
| 1PL: | jandarnena | ənena jandar |
| 2PL: | jandarneda | əneda jandar |
| 3PL: | jandarneʃt | əneʃt jandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandarnem əʎe | ənem jandar əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandarnena əʎe | ənet jandar əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandar əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandarnena əʎe | ənena jandar əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandarneda əʎe | əneda jandar əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandarnet ulmaʃ | ənet jandar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandarneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandarman |
| Active participle: | jandarʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandaren |
| Negative gerund: | jandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||