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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jantaŕ |
Genitive: | jantaŕə̑n |
Dative: | jantaŕlan |
Accusative: | jantaŕə̑m |
Comparative: | jantaŕla |
Comitative: | jantaŕge |
Inessive: | jantaŕə̑šte |
Illative: | jantaŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jantaŕeš |
1SG: | jantaŕem |
2SG: | jantaŕet |
3SG: | jantaŕže |
1PL: | jantaŕna |
2PL: | jantaŕda |
3PL: | jantaŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | jantaŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jantaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jantaŕla |
Sociative Plural: | jantaŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jantaŕem | jantaŕ-βlak | jantaŕ-βlakem, jantaŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jantaŕemə̑n | jantaŕ-βlakə̑n | jantaŕ-βlakemə̑n, jantaŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jantaŕemlan, jantaŕlanem | jantaŕ-βlaklan | jantaŕ-βlakemlan, jantaŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jantaŕemə̑m | jantaŕ-βlakə̑m | jantaŕ-βlakemə̑m, jantaŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jantaŕemla, jantaŕlam | jantaŕ-βlakla | jantaŕ-βlakemla, jantaŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jantaŕemge | jantaŕ-βlakge | jantaŕ-βlakemge, jantaŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jantaŕə̑štem | jantaŕ-βlakə̑šte | jantaŕ-βlakə̑štem, jantaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jantaŕə̑škem | jantaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | jantaŕ-βlakə̑škem, jantaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jantaŕešem | jantaŕ-βlakeš | jantaŕ-βlakešem, jantaŕem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |