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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jantaŕ |
Genitive: | jantaŕən |
Dative: | jantaŕlan |
Accusative: | jantaŕəm |
Comparative: | jantaŕla |
Comitative: | jantaŕge |
Inessive: | jantaŕəʃte |
Illative: | jantaŕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jantaŕeʃ |
1SG: | jantaŕem |
2SG: | jantaŕet |
3SG: | jantaŕʒe |
1PL: | jantaŕna |
2PL: | jantaŕda |
3PL: | jantaŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | jantaŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jantaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jantaŕla |
Sociative Plural: | jantaŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jantaŕem | jantaŕ-βlak | jantaŕ-βlakem, jantaŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jantaŕemən | jantaŕ-βlakən | jantaŕ-βlakemən, jantaŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | jantaŕemlan, jantaŕlanem | jantaŕ-βlaklan | jantaŕ-βlakemlan, jantaŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jantaŕeməm | jantaŕ-βlakəm | jantaŕ-βlakeməm, jantaŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jantaŕemla, jantaŕlam | jantaŕ-βlakla | jantaŕ-βlakemla, jantaŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jantaŕemge | jantaŕ-βlakge | jantaŕ-βlakemge, jantaŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jantaŕəʃtem | jantaŕ-βlakəʃte | jantaŕ-βlakəʃtem, jantaŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jantaŕəʃkem | jantaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jantaŕ-βlakəʃkem, jantaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jantaŕeʃem | jantaŕ-βlakeʃ | jantaŕ-βlakeʃem, jantaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |