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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram | om jara |
| 2SG: | jarat | ot jara |
| 3SG: | jara | ok/ogeš jara |
| 1PL: | jarana | ona/ogə̑na jara |
| 2PL: | jarada | oda/ogə̑da jara |
| 3PL: | jarat | ogə̑t jara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarašə̑m | šə̑m jara |
| 2SG: | jarašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jara |
| 3SG: | jaraš | ə̑š jara |
| 1PL: | jarašna | ə̑šna jara |
| 2PL: | jarašda | ə̑šda jara |
| 3PL: | jarašt | ə̑št jara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam | jaran omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaranat | jaran otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaran | jaran ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaranna | jaran onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaranda | jaran odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaranə̑t | jaran ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram ə̑l'e | om jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarat ə̑l'e | ot jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram ulmaš | om jara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarat ulmaš | ot jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam ə̑l'e | jaran omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaranat ə̑l'e | jaran otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaran ə̑l'e | jaran ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaranna ə̑l'e | jaran onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaranda ə̑l'e | jaran odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaran ə̑l'e | jaran ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam ulmaš | jaran omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaranat ulmaš | jaran otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaran ulmaš | jaran ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaranna ulmaš | jaran onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaranda ulmaš | jaran odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaran ulmaš | jaran ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jara | it jara |
| 3SG: | jaraže | ə̑nže jara |
| 1PL: | (jarana) | (ona/ogə̑na jara) |
| 2PL: | jaraza | ida jara |
| 3PL: | jarašt | ə̑nə̑št jara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem | ə̑nem jara |
| 2SG: | jaranet | ə̑net jara |
| 3SG: | jaraneže | ə̑než jara |
| 1PL: | jaranena | ə̑nena jara |
| 2PL: | jaraneda | ə̑neda jara |
| 3PL: | jaranešt | ə̑nešt jara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaranet ulmaš | ə̑net jara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než jara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraman |
| Active participle: | jaraše |
| Passive participle: | jarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarašaš |
| Negative participle: | jaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaran |
| Negative gerund: | jarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaradə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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