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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram | om jara |
| 2SG: | jarat | ot jara |
| 3SG: | jara | ok/ogeʃ jara |
| 1PL: | jarana | ona/ogəna jara |
| 2PL: | jarada | oda/ogəda jara |
| 3PL: | jarat | ogət jara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraʃəm | ʃəm jara |
| 2SG: | jaraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jara |
| 3SG: | jaraʃ | əʃ jara |
| 1PL: | jaraʃna | əʃna jara |
| 2PL: | jaraʃda | əʃda jara |
| 3PL: | jaraʃt | əʃt jara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam | jaran oməl |
| 2SG: | jaranat | jaran otəl |
| 3SG: | jaran | jaran ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaranːa | jaran onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaranda | jaran odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaranət | jaran ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram əʎe | om jara əʎe |
| 2SG: | jarat əʎe | ot jara əʎe |
| 3SG: | jara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jara əʎe |
| 1PL: | jarana əʎe | ona/ogəna jara əʎe |
| 2PL: | jarada əʎe | oda/ogəda jara əʎe |
| 3PL: | jarat əʎe | ogət jara əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaram ulmaʃ | om jara ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jarat ulmaʃ | ot jara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jarana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jara ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jarada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jarat ulmaʃ | ogət jara ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam əʎe | jaran oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaranat əʎe | jaran otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaran əʎe | jaran ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaranːa əʎe | jaran onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaranda əʎe | jaran odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaran əʎe | jaran ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranam ulmaʃ | jaran oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaranat ulmaʃ | jaran otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaran ulmaʃ | jaran ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaranːa ulmaʃ | jaran onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaranda ulmaʃ | jaran odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaran ulmaʃ | jaran ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jara | it jara |
| 3SG: | jaraʒe | ənʒe jara |
| 1PL: | (jarana) | (ona/ogəna jara) |
| 2PL: | jaraza | ida jara |
| 3PL: | jaraʃt | ənəʃt jara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem | ənem jara |
| 2SG: | jaranet | ənet jara |
| 3SG: | jaraneʒe | əneʒ jara |
| 1PL: | jaranena | ənena jara |
| 2PL: | jaraneda | əneda jara |
| 3PL: | jaraneʃt | əneʃt jara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaranem əʎe | ənem jara əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaranena əʎe | ənet jara əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jara əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaranena əʎe | ənena jara əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaraneda əʎe | əneda jara əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jara əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaranet ulmaʃ | ənet jara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraneda ulmaʃ | əneda jara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jara ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraman |
| Active participle: | jaraʃe |
| Passive participle: | jarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaran |
| Negative gerund: | jarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaradəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||