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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jargak |
Genitive: | jargakə̑n |
Dative: | jargaklan |
Accusative: | jargakə̑m |
Comparative: | jargakla |
Comitative: | jargakge |
Inessive: | jargakə̑šte |
Illative: | jargakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jargakeš |
1SG: | jargakem |
2SG: | jargaket |
3SG: | jargakše |
1PL: | jargakna |
2PL: | jargakda |
3PL: | jargakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jargak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jargak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jargakla |
Sociative Plural: | jargakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jargakem | jargak-βlak | jargak-βlakem, jargakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jargakemə̑n | jargak-βlakə̑n | jargak-βlakemə̑n, jargakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jargakemlan, jargaklanem | jargak-βlaklan | jargak-βlakemlan, jargakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jargakemə̑m | jargak-βlakə̑m | jargak-βlakemə̑m, jargakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jargakemla, jargaklam | jargak-βlakla | jargak-βlakemla, jargakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jargakemge | jargak-βlakge | jargak-βlakemge, jargakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jargakə̑štem | jargak-βlakə̑šte | jargak-βlakə̑štem, jargakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jargakə̑škem | jargak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jargak-βlakə̑škem, jargakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jargakešem | jargak-βlakeš | jargak-βlakešem, jargakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |