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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam | om jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakat | ot jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpaka | ok/ogeʃ jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakana | ona/ogəna jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakada | oda/ogəda jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakat | ogət jarpaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaʃəm | ʃəm jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaʃ | əʃ jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakaʃna | əʃna jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakaʃda | əʃda jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakaʃt | əʃt jarpaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanam | jarpakan oməl |
| 2SG: | jarpakanat | jarpakan otəl |
| 3SG: | jarpakan | jarpakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | jarpakanːa | jarpakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jarpakanda | jarpakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jarpakanət | jarpakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam əʎe | om jarpaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jarpakat əʎe | ot jarpaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jarpaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jarpaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jarpakana əʎe | ona/ogəna jarpaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jarpakada əʎe | oda/ogəda jarpaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jarpakat əʎe | ogət jarpaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakam ulmaʃ | om jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jarpakat ulmaʃ | ot jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jarpaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jarpakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jarpakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jarpakat ulmaʃ | ogət jarpaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanam əʎe | jarpakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jarpakanat əʎe | jarpakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jarpakan əʎe | jarpakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jarpakanːa əʎe | jarpakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jarpakanda əʎe | jarpakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jarpakan əʎe | jarpakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanam ulmaʃ | jarpakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jarpakanat ulmaʃ | jarpakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jarpakan ulmaʃ | jarpakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jarpakanːa ulmaʃ | jarpakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jarpakanda ulmaʃ | jarpakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jarpakan ulmaʃ | jarpakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpaka | it jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaʒe | ənʒe jarpaka |
| 1PL: | (jarpakana) | (ona/ogəna jarpaka) |
| 2PL: | jarpakaza | ida jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakaʃt | ənəʃt jarpaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanem | ənem jarpaka |
| 2SG: | jarpakanet | ənet jarpaka |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneʒe | əneʒ jarpaka |
| 1PL: | jarpakanena | ənena jarpaka |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda | əneda jarpaka |
| 3PL: | jarpakaneʃt | əneʃt jarpaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakanem əʎe | ənem jarpaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | jarpakanena əʎe | ənet jarpaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jarpaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | jarpakanena əʎe | ənena jarpaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda əʎe | əneda jarpaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | jarpakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jarpaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpakanet ulmaʃ | ənet jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jarpakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarpakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jarpaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jarpakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jarpaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarpakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarpakaman |
| Active participle: | jarpakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jarpakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarpakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jarpakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarpakan |
| Negative gerund: | jarpakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarpakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarpakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarpakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jarpakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jarpakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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