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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakem | om jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpaket | ot jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpaka | ok/ogeš jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpakena | ona/ogə̑na jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakeda | oda/ogə̑da jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakat | ogə̑t jarpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakə̑š | ə̑š jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpakə̑šna | ə̑šna jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakə̑šda | ə̑šda jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑št | ə̑št jarpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakenam | jarpaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarpakenat | jarpaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarpaken | jarpaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarpakenna | jarpaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarpakenda | jarpaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarpakenə̑t | jarpaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakem ə̑l'e | om jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpaket ə̑l'e | ot jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakem ulmaš | om jarpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpaket ulmaš | ot jarpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakat ulmaš | ogə̑t jarpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakenam ə̑l'e | jarpaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakenat ə̑l'e | jarpaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpaken ə̑l'e | jarpaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakenna ə̑l'e | jarpaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakenda ə̑l'e | jarpaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpaken ə̑l'e | jarpaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakenam ulmaš | jarpaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakenat ulmaš | jarpaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpaken ulmaš | jarpaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakenna ulmaš | jarpaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakenda ulmaš | jarpaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpaken ulmaš | jarpaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpak | it jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakše | ə̑nže jarpak |
| 1PL: | (jarpakena) | (ona/ogə̑na jarpak) |
| 2PL: | jarpaksa | ida jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jarpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpaknem | ə̑nem jarpak |
| 2SG: | jarpaknet | ə̑net jarpak |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže | ə̑než jarpak |
| 1PL: | jarpaknena | ə̑nena jarpak |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda | ə̑neda jarpak |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt | ə̑nešt jarpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jarpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jarpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarpakman |
| Active participle: | jarpakše |
| Passive participle: | jarpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jarpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarpaken |
| Negative gerund: | jarpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarpakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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