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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam | om jasa |
| 2SG: | jasat | ot jasa |
| 3SG: | jasa | ok/ogeš jasa |
| 1PL: | jasana | ona/ogə̑na jasa |
| 2PL: | jasada | oda/ogə̑da jasa |
| 3PL: | jasat | ogə̑t jasa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasašə̑m | šə̑m jasa |
| 2SG: | jasašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaš | ə̑š jasa |
| 1PL: | jasašna | ə̑šna jasa |
| 2PL: | jasašda | ə̑šda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasašt | ə̑št jasa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam | jasan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jasanat | jasan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jasan | jasan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jasanna | jasan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jasanda | jasan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jasanə̑t | jasan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam ə̑l'e | om jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasat ə̑l'e | ot jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jasa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jasa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam ulmaš | om jasa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasat ulmaš | ot jasa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jasa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jasa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jasa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasat ulmaš | ogə̑t jasa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam ə̑l'e | jasan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasanat ə̑l'e | jasan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasan ə̑l'e | jasan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasanna ə̑l'e | jasan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasanda ə̑l'e | jasan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasan ə̑l'e | jasan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam ulmaš | jasan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jasanat ulmaš | jasan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasan ulmaš | jasan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jasanna ulmaš | jasan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jasanda ulmaš | jasan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasan ulmaš | jasan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasa | it jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaže | ə̑nže jasa |
| 1PL: | (jasana) | (ona/ogə̑na jasa) |
| 2PL: | jasaza | ida jasa |
| 3PL: | jasašt | ə̑nə̑št jasa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem | ə̑nem jasa |
| 2SG: | jasanet | ə̑net jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaneže | ə̑než jasa |
| 1PL: | jasanena | ə̑nena jasa |
| 2PL: | jasaneda | ə̑neda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasanešt | ə̑nešt jasa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jasanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jasaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jasa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jasanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jasa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jasaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jasa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jasanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jasa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasanet ulmaš | ə̑net jasa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jasaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jasa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jasaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jasa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jasanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jasa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jasaman |
| Active participle: | jasaše |
| Passive participle: | jasame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jasašaš |
| Negative participle: | jasadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jasan |
| Negative gerund: | jasade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jasamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jasameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jasašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jasamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jasadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||