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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam | om jasa |
| 2SG: | jasat | ot jasa |
| 3SG: | jasa | ok/ogeʃ jasa |
| 1PL: | jasana | ona/ogəna jasa |
| 2PL: | jasada | oda/ogəda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasat | ogət jasa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasaʃəm | ʃəm jasa |
| 2SG: | jasaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaʃ | əʃ jasa |
| 1PL: | jasaʃna | əʃna jasa |
| 2PL: | jasaʃda | əʃda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasaʃt | əʃt jasa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam | jasan oməl |
| 2SG: | jasanat | jasan otəl |
| 3SG: | jasan | jasan ogəl |
| 1PL: | jasanːa | jasan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jasanda | jasan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jasanət | jasan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam əʎe | om jasa əʎe |
| 2SG: | jasat əʎe | ot jasa əʎe |
| 3SG: | jasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jasa əʎe |
| 1PL: | jasana əʎe | ona/ogəna jasa əʎe |
| 2PL: | jasada əʎe | oda/ogəda jasa əʎe |
| 3PL: | jasat əʎe | ogət jasa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasam ulmaʃ | om jasa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jasat ulmaʃ | ot jasa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jasa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jasana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jasa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jasada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jasa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jasat ulmaʃ | ogət jasa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam əʎe | jasan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jasanat əʎe | jasan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jasan əʎe | jasan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jasanːa əʎe | jasan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jasanda əʎe | jasan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jasan əʎe | jasan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanam ulmaʃ | jasan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jasanat ulmaʃ | jasan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jasan ulmaʃ | jasan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jasanːa ulmaʃ | jasan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jasanda ulmaʃ | jasan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jasan ulmaʃ | jasan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasa | it jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaʒe | ənʒe jasa |
| 1PL: | (jasana) | (ona/ogəna jasa) |
| 2PL: | jasaza | ida jasa |
| 3PL: | jasaʃt | ənəʃt jasa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem | ənem jasa |
| 2SG: | jasanet | ənet jasa |
| 3SG: | jasaneʒe | əneʒ jasa |
| 1PL: | jasanena | ənena jasa |
| 2PL: | jasaneda | əneda jasa |
| 3PL: | jasaneʃt | əneʃt jasa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jasanem əʎe | ənem jasa əʎe |
| 2SG: | jasanena əʎe | ənet jasa əʎe |
| 3SG: | jasaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jasa əʎe |
| 1PL: | jasanena əʎe | ənena jasa əʎe |
| 2PL: | jasaneda əʎe | əneda jasa əʎe |
| 3PL: | jasaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jasa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jasanet ulmaʃ | ənet jasa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jasaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jasa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jasaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jasa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jasaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jasa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jasaman |
| Active participle: | jasaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jasame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jasaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jasadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jasan |
| Negative gerund: | jasade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jasamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jasameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jasaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jasamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jasadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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