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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujem | om jataslu€ |
| 2SG: | jataslujet | ot jataslu€ |
| 3SG: | jataslua | ok/ogeʃ jataslu€ |
| 1PL: | jataslujena | ona/ogəna jataslu€ |
| 2PL: | jataslujeda | oda/ogəda jataslu€ |
| 3PL: | jatasluat | ogət jataslu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslu€ʃəm | ʃəm jataslu€ |
| 2SG: | jataslu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jataslu€ |
| 3SG: | jataslu€ʃ | əʃ jataslu€ |
| 1PL: | jatasluʃna | əʃna jataslu€ |
| 2PL: | jatasluʃda | əʃda jataslu€ |
| 3PL: | jataslu€ʃt | əʃt jataslu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujenam | jataslujen oməl |
| 2SG: | jataslujenat | jataslujen otəl |
| 3SG: | jataslujen | jataslujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jataslujenːa | jataslujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jataslujenda | jataslujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jataslujenət | jataslujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujem əʎe | om jataslu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jataslujet əʎe | ot jataslu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jataslua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jataslu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jataslujena əʎe | ona/ogəna jataslu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jataslujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jataslu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jatasluat əʎe | ogət jataslu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujem ulmaʃ | om jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jataslujet ulmaʃ | ot jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jataslua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jataslujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jataslujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jatasluat ulmaʃ | ogət jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujenam əʎe | jataslujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jataslujenat əʎe | jataslujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jataslujen əʎe | jataslujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jataslujenːa əʎe | jataslujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jataslujenda əʎe | jataslujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jataslujen əʎe | jataslujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslujenam ulmaʃ | jataslujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jataslujenat ulmaʃ | jataslujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jataslujen ulmaʃ | jataslujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jataslujenːa ulmaʃ | jataslujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jataslujenda ulmaʃ | jataslujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jataslujen ulmaʃ | jataslujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jataslu€ | it jataslu€ |
| 3SG: | jataslu€ʒo | ənʒe jataslu€ |
| 1PL: | (jataslujena) | (ona/ogəna jataslu€) |
| 2PL: | jataslu€za | ida jataslu€ |
| 3PL: | jataslu€ʃt | ənəʃt jataslu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslunem | ənem jataslu€ |
| 2SG: | jataslunet | ənet jataslu€ |
| 3SG: | jatasluneʒe | əneʒ jataslu€ |
| 1PL: | jataslunena | ənena jataslu€ |
| 2PL: | jatasluneda | əneda jataslu€ |
| 3PL: | jatasluneʃt | əneʃt jataslu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataslunem əʎe | ənem jataslu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jataslunena əʎe | ənet jataslu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jatasluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jataslu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jataslunena əʎe | ənena jataslu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jatasluneda əʎe | əneda jataslu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jatasluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jataslu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jataslunet ulmaʃ | ənet jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jatasluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jatasluneda ulmaʃ | əneda jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jatasluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jataslu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jatasluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jatasluman |
| Active participle: | jataslu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | jataslu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jatasluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jataslu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jataslujen |
| Negative gerund: | jataslude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jataslumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jataslumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jatasluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jataslumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jatasludəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||