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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujem | om jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujet | ot jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpua | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu€ |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujena | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujeda | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuat | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpu€šə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpu€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpu€š | ə̑š jaŋgarpu€ |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpušna | ə̑šna jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpušda | ə̑šda jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpu€št | ə̑št jaŋgarpu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujenam | jaŋgarpujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujenat | jaŋgarpujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpujen | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujenna | jaŋgarpujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujenda | jaŋgarpujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpujenə̑t | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujem ə̑l'e | om jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujet ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujem ulmaš | om jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujet ulmaš | ot jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpua ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpuat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujenam ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujenat ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpujen ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujenna ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujenda ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpujen ə̑l'e | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpujenam ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpujenat ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpujen ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpujenna ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpujenda ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpujen ulmaš | jaŋgarpujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpu€ | it jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpu€žo | ə̑nže jaŋgarpu€ |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgarpujena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgarpu€) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpu€za | ida jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpu€št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgarpu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpunem | ə̑nem jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunet | ə̑net jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže | ə̑než jaŋgarpu€ |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpunena | ə̑nena jaŋgarpu€ |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu€ |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgarpunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgarpunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgarpunet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgarpuneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgarpuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgarpunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgarpu€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgarpuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgarpuman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgarpu€šo |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgarpu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgarpušaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgarpu€də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgarpujen |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgarpude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgarpumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgarpumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgarpušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgarpumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgarpudə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||