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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakem | om jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaket | ot jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaka | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakena | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakeda | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakat | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakə̑š | ə̑š jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑šna | ə̑šna jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑šda | ə̑šda jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑št | ə̑št jaŋə̑šak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakenam | jaŋə̑šaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakenat | jaŋə̑šaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaken | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakenna | jaŋə̑šaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakenda | jaŋə̑šaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakenə̑t | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakem ə̑l'e | om jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaket ə̑l'e | ot jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakem ulmaš | om jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaket ulmaš | ot jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakenam ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakenat ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaken ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakenna ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakenda ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaken ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šakenam ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šakenat ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šaken ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šakenna ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakenda ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaken ulmaš | jaŋə̑šaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šak | it jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakše | ə̑nže jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | (jaŋə̑šakena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑šak) |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šaksa | ida jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋə̑šak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šaknem | ə̑nem jaŋə̑šak |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknet | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šaknena | ə̑nena jaŋə̑šak |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑šak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋə̑šakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋə̑šakman |
| Active participle: | jaŋə̑šakše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋə̑šakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋə̑šakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋə̑šakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋə̑šaken |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋə̑šakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋə̑šakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋə̑šakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋə̑šakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋə̑šakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋə̑šakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||