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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakem | om jaŋəʃak |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaket | ot jaŋəʃak |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaka | ok/ogeʃ jaŋəʃak |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakena | ona/ogəna jaŋəʃak |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakeda | oda/ogəda jaŋəʃak |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakat | ogət jaŋəʃak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakəʃəm | ʃəm jaŋəʃak |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaŋəʃak |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakəʃ | əʃ jaŋəʃak |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakəʃna | əʃna jaŋəʃak |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakəʃda | əʃda jaŋəʃak |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakəʃt | əʃt jaŋəʃak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakenam | jaŋəʃaken oməl |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃakenat | jaŋəʃaken otəl |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaken | jaŋəʃaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakenːa | jaŋəʃaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakenda | jaŋəʃaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakenət | jaŋəʃaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakem əʎe | om jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaket əʎe | ot jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakat əʎe | ogət jaŋəʃak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakem ulmaʃ | om jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaket ulmaʃ | ot jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakat ulmaʃ | ogət jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakenam əʎe | jaŋəʃaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃakenat əʎe | jaŋəʃaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaken əʎe | jaŋəʃaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakenːa əʎe | jaŋəʃaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakenda əʎe | jaŋəʃaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃaken əʎe | jaŋəʃaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakenam ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃakenat ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃaken ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakenːa ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakenda ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃaken ulmaʃ | jaŋəʃaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃak | it jaŋəʃak |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakʃe | ənʒe jaŋəʃak |
| 1PL: | (jaŋəʃakena) | (ona/ogəna jaŋəʃak) |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃaksa | ida jaŋəʃak |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakəʃt | ənəʃt jaŋəʃak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃaknem | ənem jaŋəʃak |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaknet | ənet jaŋəʃak |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakneʒe | əneʒ jaŋəʃak |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃaknena | ənena jaŋəʃak |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakneda | əneda jaŋəʃak |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakneʃt | əneʃt jaŋəʃak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃaknem əʎe | ənem jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaknena əʎe | ənet jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃaknena əʎe | ənena jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakneda əʎe | əneda jaŋəʃak əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaŋəʃak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaknet ulmaʃ | ənet jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaŋəʃak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋəʃakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋəʃakman |
| Active participle: | jaŋəʃakʃe |
| Passive participle: | jaŋəʃakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋəʃakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaŋəʃakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋəʃaken |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋəʃakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋəʃakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋəʃakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋəʃakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaŋəʃakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋəʃakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||