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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lem | om jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑let | ot jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑la | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lat | ogə̑t jaβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lə̑š | ə̑š jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑št | ə̑št jaβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lenam | jaβə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lenat | jaβə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑len | jaβə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lenna | jaβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lenda | jaβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lenə̑t | jaβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lem ə̑l'e | om jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑let ə̑l'e | ot jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lem ulmaš | om jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑let ulmaš | ot jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lenam ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lenat ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑len ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lenna ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lenda ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑len ə̑l'e | jaβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lenam ulmaš | jaβə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lenat ulmaš | jaβə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑len ulmaš | jaβə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lenna ulmaš | jaβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lenda ulmaš | jaβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑len ulmaš | jaβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑l | it jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lže | ə̑nže jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (jaβə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lza | ida jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lnem | ə̑nem jaβə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnet | ə̑net jaβə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže | ə̑než jaβə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lnena | ə̑nena jaβə̑l |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda | ə̑neda jaβə̑l |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | jaβə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | jaβə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | jaβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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