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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jader |
Genitive: | jaderə̑n |
Dative: | jaderlan |
Accusative: | jaderə̑m |
Comparative: | jaderla |
Comitative: | jaderge |
Inessive: | jaderə̑šte |
Illative: | jaderə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jadereš |
1SG: | jaderem |
2SG: | jaderet |
3SG: | jaderže |
1PL: | jaderna |
2PL: | jaderda |
3PL: | jaderə̑št |
Plural (1): | jader-βlak |
Plural (2): | jader-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jaderla |
Sociative Plural: | jadermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaderem | jader-βlak | jader-βlakem, jaderem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaderemə̑n | jader-βlakə̑n | jader-βlakemə̑n, jaderem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jaderemlan, jaderlanem | jader-βlaklan | jader-βlakemlan, jaderem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaderemə̑m | jader-βlakə̑m | jader-βlakemə̑m, jaderem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jaderemla, jaderlam | jader-βlakla | jader-βlakemla, jaderem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaderemge | jader-βlakge | jader-βlakemge, jaderem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaderə̑štem | jader-βlakə̑šte | jader-βlakə̑štem, jaderem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jaderə̑škem | jader-βlakə̑š(ke) | jader-βlakə̑škem, jaderem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaderešem | jader-βlakeš | jader-βlakešem, jaderem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |