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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | öran |
Genitive: | öranə̑n |
Dative: | öranlan |
Accusative: | öranə̑m |
Comparative: | öranla |
Comitative: | örange |
Inessive: | öranə̑šte |
Illative: | öranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | öraneš |
1SG: | öranem |
2SG: | öranet |
3SG: | öranže |
1PL: | öranna |
2PL: | öranda |
3PL: | öranə̑št |
Plural (1): | öran-βlak |
Plural (2): | öran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | öranla |
Sociative Plural: | öranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | öranem | öran-βlak | öran-βlakem, öranem-βlak |
Genitive: | öranemə̑n | öran-βlakə̑n | öran-βlakemə̑n, öranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | öranemlan, öranlanem | öran-βlaklan | öran-βlakemlan, öranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | öranemə̑m | öran-βlakə̑m | öran-βlakemə̑m, öranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | öranemla, öranlam | öran-βlakla | öran-βlakemla, öranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | öranemge | öran-βlakge | öran-βlakemge, öranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | öranə̑štem | öran-βlakə̑šte | öran-βlakə̑štem, öranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | öranə̑škem | öran-βlakə̑š(ke) | öran-βlakə̑škem, öranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | öranešem | öran-βlakeš | öran-βlakešem, öranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |