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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӧрза |
Genitive: | ӧрзан |
Dative: | ӧрзалан |
Accusative: | ӧрзам |
Comparative: | ӧрзала |
Comitative: | ӧрзаге |
Inessive: | ӧрзаште |
Illative: | ӧрзаш(ке) |
Lative: | ӧрзаш |
1SG: | ӧрзам |
2SG: | ӧрзат |
3SG: | ӧрзаж(е) |
1PL: | ӧрзана |
2PL: | ӧрзада |
3PL: | ӧрзашт |
Plural (1): | ӧрза-влак |
Plural (2): | ӧрза-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӧрзала |
Sociative Plural: | ӧрзамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӧрзам | ӧрза-влак | ӧрза-влакем, ӧрзам-влак |
Genitive: | ӧрзамын | ӧрза-влакын | ӧрза-влакемын, ӧрзам-влакын |
Dative: | ӧрзамлан, ӧрзаланем | ӧрза-влаклан | ӧрза-влакемлан, ӧрзам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӧрзамым | ӧрза-влакым | ӧрза-влакемым, ӧрзам-влакым |
Comparative: | ӧрзамла, ӧрзалам | ӧрза-влакла | ӧрза-влакемла, ӧрзам-влакла |
Comitative: | ӧрзамге | ӧрза-влакге | ӧрза-влакемге, ӧрзам-влакге |
Inessive: | ӧрзаштем | ӧрза-влакыште | ӧрза-влакыштем, ӧрзам-влакыште |
Illative: | ӧрзашкем | ӧрза-влакыш(ке) | ӧрза-влакышкем, ӧрзам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӧрзашем | ӧрза-влакеш | ӧрза-влакешем, ӧрзам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |