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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajem | om örma |
| 2SG: | örmajet | ot örma |
| 3SG: | örmaa | ok/ogeš örma |
| 1PL: | örmajena | ona/ogə̑na örma |
| 2PL: | örmajeda | oda/ogə̑da örma |
| 3PL: | örmaat | ogə̑t örma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmašə̑m | šə̑m örma |
| 2SG: | örmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ örma |
| 3SG: | örmaš | ə̑š örma |
| 1PL: | örmašna | ə̑šna örma |
| 2PL: | örmašda | ə̑šda örma |
| 3PL: | örmašt | ə̑št örma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajenam | örmajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örmajenat | örmajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | örmajen | örmajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örmajenna | örmajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örmajenda | örmajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örmajenə̑t | örmajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajem ə̑l'e | om örma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmajet ə̑l'e | ot örma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš örma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na örma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da örma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t örma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajem ulmaš | om örma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örmajet ulmaš | ot örma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš örma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örmajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na örma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örmajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da örma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmaat ulmaš | ogə̑t örma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajenam ə̑l'e | örmajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmajenat ə̑l'e | örmajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmajen ə̑l'e | örmajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmajenna ə̑l'e | örmajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmajenda ə̑l'e | örmajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmajen ə̑l'e | örmajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmajenam ulmaš | örmajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örmajenat ulmaš | örmajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmajen ulmaš | örmajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örmajenna ulmaš | örmajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örmajenda ulmaš | örmajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmajen ulmaš | örmajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örma | it örma |
| 3SG: | örmaže | ə̑nže örma |
| 1PL: | (örmajena) | (ona/ogə̑na örma) |
| 2PL: | örmaza | ida örma |
| 3PL: | örmašt | ə̑nə̑št örma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmanem | ə̑nem örma |
| 2SG: | örmanet | ə̑net örma |
| 3SG: | örmaneže | ə̑než örma |
| 1PL: | örmanena | ə̑nena örma |
| 2PL: | örmaneda | ə̑neda örma |
| 3PL: | örmanešt | ə̑nešt örma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem örma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net örma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než örma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena örma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda örma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt örma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örmanet ulmaš | ə̑net örma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než örma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda örma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt örma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | örmaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örmaman |
| Active participle: | örmaše |
| Passive participle: | örmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | örmašaš |
| Negative participle: | örmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | örmajen |
| Negative gerund: | örmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | örmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | örmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | örmadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||