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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örem | om ör |
| 2SG: | öret | ot ör |
| 3SG: | öra | ok/ogeš ör |
| 1PL: | örena | ona/ogə̑na ör |
| 2PL: | öreda | oda/ogə̑da ör |
| 3PL: | örat | ogə̑t ör |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ör |
| 2SG: | örə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ör |
| 3SG: | örə̑š | ə̑š ör |
| 1PL: | örə̑šna | ə̑šna ör |
| 2PL: | örə̑šda | ə̑šda ör |
| 3PL: | örə̑št | ə̑št ör |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örenam | ören omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örenat | ören otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ören | ören ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örenna | ören onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örenda | ören odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örenə̑t | ören ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örem ə̑l'e | om ör ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | öret ə̑l'e | ot ör ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | öra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ör ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ör ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | öreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ör ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ör ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örem ulmaš | om ör ulmaš |
| 2SG: | öret ulmaš | ot ör ulmaš |
| 3SG: | öra ulmaš | ok/ogeš ör ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ör ulmaš |
| 2PL: | öreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ör ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örat ulmaš | ogə̑t ör ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örenam ə̑l'e | ören omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örenat ə̑l'e | ören otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ören ə̑l'e | ören ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örenna ə̑l'e | ören onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örenda ə̑l'e | ören odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ören ə̑l'e | ören ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örenam ulmaš | ören omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örenat ulmaš | ören otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ören ulmaš | ören ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örenna ulmaš | ören onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örenda ulmaš | ören odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ören ulmaš | ören ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ör | it ör |
| 3SG: | öržö | ə̑nže ör |
| 1PL: | (örena) | (ona/ogə̑na ör) |
| 2PL: | örza | ida ör |
| 3PL: | örə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ör |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örnem | ə̑nem ör |
| 2SG: | örnet | ə̑net ör |
| 3SG: | örneže | ə̑než ör |
| 1PL: | örnena | ə̑nena ör |
| 2PL: | örneda | ə̑neda ör |
| 3PL: | örnešt | ə̑nešt ör |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ör ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ör ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ör ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ör ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ör ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ör ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örnet ulmaš | ə̑net ör ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örneže ulmaš | ə̑než ör ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ör ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ör ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | öraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örman |
| Active participle: | öršö |
| Passive participle: | örmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | öršaš |
| Negative participle: | ördə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ören |
| Negative gerund: | örde |
| Gerund of prior action: | örmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | öršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ördə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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