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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanem | om yβan |
| 2SG: | yβanet | ot yβan |
| 3SG: | yβana | ok/ogeʃ yβan |
| 1PL: | yβanena | ona/ogəna yβan |
| 2PL: | yβaneda | oda/ogəda yβan |
| 3PL: | yβanat | ogət yβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanəʃəm | ʃəm yβan |
| 2SG: | yβanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yβan |
| 3SG: | yβanəʃ | əʃ yβan |
| 1PL: | yβanəʃna | əʃna yβan |
| 2PL: | yβanəʃda | əʃda yβan |
| 3PL: | yβanəʃt | əʃt yβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanenam | yβanen oməl |
| 2SG: | yβanenat | yβanen otəl |
| 3SG: | yβanen | yβanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yβanenːa | yβanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yβanenda | yβanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yβanenət | yβanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanem əʎe | om yβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | yβanet əʎe | ot yβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | yβana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | yβanena əʎe | ona/ogəna yβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | yβaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda yβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | yβanat əʎe | ogət yβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanem ulmaʃ | om yβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yβanet ulmaʃ | ot yβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yβana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yβanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yβaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yβanat ulmaʃ | ogət yβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanenam əʎe | yβanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yβanenat əʎe | yβanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yβanen əʎe | yβanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yβanenːa əʎe | yβanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yβanenda əʎe | yβanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yβanen əʎe | yβanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanenam ulmaʃ | yβanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yβanenat ulmaʃ | yβanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yβanen ulmaʃ | yβanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yβanenːa ulmaʃ | yβanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yβanenda ulmaʃ | yβanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yβanen ulmaʃ | yβanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yβan | it yβan |
| 3SG: | yβanʒe | ənʒe yβan |
| 1PL: | (yβanena) | (ona/ogəna yβan) |
| 2PL: | yβanza | ida yβan |
| 3PL: | yβanəʃt | ənəʃt yβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanːem | ənem yβan |
| 2SG: | yβanːet | ənet yβan |
| 3SG: | yβanːeʒe | əneʒ yβan |
| 1PL: | yβanːena | ənena yβan |
| 2PL: | yβanːeda | əneda yβan |
| 3PL: | yβanːeʃt | əneʃt yβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yβanːem əʎe | ənem yβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | yβanːena əʎe | ənet yβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | yβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ yβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | yβanːena əʎe | ənena yβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | yβanːeda əʎe | əneda yβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | yβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt yβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet yβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda yβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yβanman |
| Active participle: | yβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | yβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yβanen |
| Negative gerund: | yβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | yβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yβandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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