 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakam | om yʒaka |
| 2SG: | yʒakat | ot yʒaka |
| 3SG: | yʒaka | ok/ogeʃ yʒaka |
| 1PL: | yʒakana | ona/ogəna yʒaka |
| 2PL: | yʒakada | oda/ogəda yʒaka |
| 3PL: | yʒakat | ogət yʒaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakaʃəm | ʃəm yʒaka |
| 2SG: | yʒakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʒaka |
| 3SG: | yʒakaʃ | əʃ yʒaka |
| 1PL: | yʒakaʃna | əʃna yʒaka |
| 2PL: | yʒakaʃda | əʃda yʒaka |
| 3PL: | yʒakaʃt | əʃt yʒaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakanam | yʒakan oməl |
| 2SG: | yʒakanat | yʒakan otəl |
| 3SG: | yʒakan | yʒakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʒakanːa | yʒakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʒakanda | yʒakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʒakanət | yʒakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakam əʎe | om yʒaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒakat əʎe | ot yʒaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʒaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒakana əʎe | ona/ogəna yʒaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒakada əʎe | oda/ogəda yʒaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒakat əʎe | ogət yʒaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakam ulmaʃ | om yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒakat ulmaʃ | ot yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒakat ulmaʃ | ogət yʒaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakanam əʎe | yʒakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒakanat əʎe | yʒakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒakan əʎe | yʒakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒakanːa əʎe | yʒakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒakanda əʎe | yʒakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒakan əʎe | yʒakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakanam ulmaʃ | yʒakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒakanat ulmaʃ | yʒakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒakan ulmaʃ | yʒakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒakanːa ulmaʃ | yʒakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒakanda ulmaʃ | yʒakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒakan ulmaʃ | yʒakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒaka | it yʒaka |
| 3SG: | yʒakaʒe | ənʒe yʒaka |
| 1PL: | (yʒakana) | (ona/ogəna yʒaka) |
| 2PL: | yʒakaza | ida yʒaka |
| 3PL: | yʒakaʃt | ənəʃt yʒaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakanem | ənem yʒaka |
| 2SG: | yʒakanet | ənet yʒaka |
| 3SG: | yʒakaneʒe | əneʒ yʒaka |
| 1PL: | yʒakanena | ənena yʒaka |
| 2PL: | yʒakaneda | əneda yʒaka |
| 3PL: | yʒakaneʃt | əneʃt yʒaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒakanem əʎe | ənem yʒaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒakanena əʎe | ənet yʒaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʒaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒakanena əʎe | ənena yʒaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒakaneda əʎe | əneda yʒaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʒaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒakanet ulmaʃ | ənet yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʒakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda yʒaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʒaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʒakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʒakaman |
| Active participle: | yʒakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | yʒakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʒakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʒakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʒakan |
| Negative gerund: | yʒakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʒakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʒakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʒakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yʒakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʒakadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||