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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanem | om yʒʃan |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanet | ot yʒʃan |
| 3SG: | yʒʃana | ok/ogeʃ yʒʃan |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanena | ona/ogəna yʒʃan |
| 2PL: | yʒʃaneda | oda/ogəda yʒʃan |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanat | ogət yʒʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanəʃəm | ʃəm yʒʃan |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʒʃan |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanəʃ | əʃ yʒʃan |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanəʃna | əʃna yʒʃan |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanəʃda | əʃda yʒʃan |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanəʃt | əʃt yʒʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanenam | yʒʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanenat | yʒʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanen | yʒʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanenːa | yʒʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanenda | yʒʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanenət | yʒʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanem əʎe | om yʒʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanet əʎe | ot yʒʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʒʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna yʒʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda yʒʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanat əʎe | ogət yʒʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanem ulmaʃ | om yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanet ulmaʃ | ot yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanenam əʎe | yʒʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanenat əʎe | yʒʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanen əʎe | yʒʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanenːa əʎe | yʒʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanenda əʎe | yʒʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanen əʎe | yʒʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanenam ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanenat ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanen ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanenːa ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanenda ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanen ulmaʃ | yʒʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒʃan | it yʒʃan |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanʒe | ənʒe yʒʃan |
| 1PL: | (yʒʃanena) | (ona/ogəna yʒʃan) |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanza | ida yʒʃan |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanəʃt | ənəʃt yʒʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanːem | ənem yʒʃan |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanːet | ənet yʒʃan |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanːeʒe | əneʒ yʒʃan |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanːena | ənena yʒʃan |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanːeda | əneda yʒʃan |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanːeʃt | əneʃt yʒʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒʃanːem əʎe | ənem yʒʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanːena əʎe | ənet yʒʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʒʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒʃanːena əʎe | ənena yʒʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanːeda əʎe | əneda yʒʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʒʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʒʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʒʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʒʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʒʃanman |
| Active participle: | yʒʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | yʒʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʒʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʒʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʒʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | yʒʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʒʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʒʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʒʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yʒʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʒʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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